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OBriens Lives Of The Dead Book Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 508 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Literature Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: Army Essay Social Problems Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The inter-relationship between fiction and imagination are critical in the defining the Vietnam war in OBriens book. War is real although the soldiers are fictional. The realities of war and its devastating effects are clearly defined from imaginations of the reader as depicted by the imaginary characters. OBrien purportedly asserts a piece of information to be factual and later confesses to it being fictitious is evidence that he is consciously aware of the use of both fact and fiction in writing his book. While advocating that stories can bring dead people back to life the dimensions of imagination and reality are further realized. In context dead people can only be imagined to be alive and live people will factually continue to exist as alive or dead people are actually dead and will factually remain to be dead. OBrien continually reaffirms to the reader about the authenticity of the story of Rat Kiley slowly killing a baby water buffalo and despite the fact that the reader knows pretty well that it is fictional they actually accept it as factual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "OBriens Lives Of The Dead Book Review" essay for you Create order The existence of social codes and contracts in the platoons become arbitrary. Thieves for example are punished by others to create fear in others in committing the same bad unacceptable acts in society. The relationship between Jensen and Strunk and the social contract they make is much evidence of the increasing social pressure caused by the ravages of war. Most of the social pressure in the book is evident in the quests to prove ones bravery. Another good example of the social pressure is in the intensity of war and honor is revealed when in chapter eight Curt Lemon has a tooth pulled out just to prove he is not afraid of the dentist. In chapter four Tim chooses to go to war to be seen as brave despite his fear and shame. Tim also feels the guilt and shame of killing a young man and sees nothing brave in the act. Most of the men join the army out of a need to fulfil their social obligation to society. Norman Bowker joined the war out of popular cultural pressure and the need to impress his father and the society with medals. He succeeds in getting all the medals except one and the social pressure continues to haunt him even after returning from the war evidenced in the need to be a good citizen and hold down a job and have relationships. The story on the Rainy River shows evidence of social pressure as he receives his draft notice and does not want to fight in a war he does not believe to be just. His peers have a motivating factor in his decision about the war and OBrien has fear of being ashamed before his peers. The decisions that OBrien makes to fight in the war and not to flee into Canada arise from the social influence his family and community have on him and what they would think of him if he does not fight in the war.

5 Tips to Improve Your Russian Pronunciation

Compared to English, Russian pronunciation is very easy because it follows simple rules. Most of the time, Russian words are pronounced the way they are spelled. Any exceptions are easy to memorize, as they are governed by strict but straightforward rules. Russian consonants can be pronounced either as soft or hard, creating extra sounds. There are 21 consonants altogether, with one of them, the letter Й, sometimes considered  a semi-vowel. There are also 10 vowels and two remaining letters which do not have sounds but are instead used to make a consonant hard or soft: Ð ¬ (pronounced MYAKHky ZNAK—the soft sign) and Ð ª (pronounced TVYORdy ZNAK—the hard sign). Follow these tips to improve your Russian pronunciation. Russian Alphabet Pronunciation There are more sounds than letters in Russian: 42 main sounds and only 33 letters. This means that  some Russian letters can sound differently depending on their position and surrounding letters. Vowels The six main vowel sounds in Russian are written using 10 vowel letters. Sound Letter Sound in English Example Pronunciation Meaning ee LEEpah linden yy LYYzhy skis aah MAH-y May yah MYATCH a ball oh MOY my yoh YOLkah a fir / Christmas tree eh EHtah this yeh LYEtah summer ooh MOOhah a fly yuh YUHny young Consonants Russian consonants can be soft or hard. This quality is determined by the letter that follows a consonant. Soft-indicating vowels are Ð ¯, Ð , Ð ®, Е, И. The soft sign Ð ¬ also softens the consonant that immediately precedes it. Main Rules of Pronunciation Once you have learned how the letters are pronounced in the Russian alphabet, it is time to learn the main rules of Russian pronunciation. Russian letters are pronounced in the same way as they are written unless they fall under one of the following exceptions: Vowel Reduction Russian vowels sound shorter and a little different when they are in an unstressed syllable. Some vowels merge into another sound, such as Ð  and О into an eh or uh, while others become weaker. The ways that unstressed vowels behave differ according to regional accent variations. Unstressed O and A are pronounced as AH  when they are positioned in a syllable immediately preceding the accented syllable, and as UH in all other syllables, for example: Ð ½Ã °Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ (desktop, adj.) is pronounced  nah-STOL-nyjÃ'…Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'ˆÐ ¾ (good, well) is pronounced huh-rah-SHOH, with both unstressed syllables significantly shorter than the stressed one. Unstressed E, Ð  and Ð ¯ can be pronounced in the same way as И, for example: Ð ´Ã µÃ'€Ð µÃ ²Ã ¾ (tree) can be pronounced as both DYE-rye-vah and DYE-ri-vah Devoicing Some Russian consonants are voiced, while others are voiceless. Voiced consonants are those that use the vibration of the vocal chords, e.g. Б, Ð’, Г, Д, Ðâ€", Ðâ€", whereas voiceless consonants are those that don’t: П, Ð ¤, К, Ð ¢, Ð ¨, Ð ¡. Voiced consonants can sound voiceless if they are at the end of a word, for example: Ð  Ã ¾Ã ´ (Rot): type, clan They can also become voiceless when they are followed by a voiceless consonant, for example: ЛÐ ¾Ã ´Ã ºÃ ° (LOTka): boat Voiceless consonants can change and become voiced when they appear before a voiced consonant, for example: Ð ¤Ã'Æ'Ã'‚Ð ±Ã ¾Ã » (fudBOL): soccer Palatization Palatalization happens when the middle part of our tongue touches the palate (roof of the mouth). This occurs when we pronounce soft consonants, that is, consonants that are followed by the soft-indicating vowels Ð ¯, Ð , Ð ®, Е, И or the soft sign Ð ¬, for example: КÐ °Ã'‚Ã'  (Katya) - Ð ¢ is palatized due to its position before a soft-indicating vowel Ð ¯ Accent Marks in Russian Learning the correct accent, or stress, in Russian words can be challenging because of the large number of rules and exceptions. The best way to learn where to place the accent is to memorize it from the start. The letter Ð  is always stressed but is rarely written as itself and is usually replaced with Е. Other letters can be stressed or unstressed. It is important to know where to place the accent in a word as many Russian words change meaning when the accent is placed on a different syllable, for example: ÐÅ"Ð £Ã ºÃ ° [MOOka] - sufferingÐ ¼Ã'Æ'КÐ  [mooKAH] - flour Most Difficult Russian Sounds There are some sounds in Russian that do not exist in English. Learning to pronounce them correctly will significantly improve your general pronunciation and ensure that you dont say something you dont mean. Many Russian words differ from each other by just one letter. Saying a word incorrectly may render the whole sentence difficult to understand, for example: Ð ±Ã'‹Ã'‚Ã'Å' (to be) becomes Ð ±Ã ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' (to beat) when the speaker doesnt say Ð « correctly. Lets look at the most difficult Russian sounds and learn how to pronounce them. Ð « - try to say oooooh and smile at the same time. This sound does not exist in English but is close to the i in linenÐâ€" - like sure in pleasureÐ ¨ - like the first sh in ShropshireÐ © - like the second, softer sh in Shropshire - this sound is palatized by placing the middle of the tongue to the roof of the mouthÐ ¦ - like ts in tsetseÐ   - like r in Ratatata - this sound is rolledЙ - like y in May Simple Exercises to Practice Russian Pronunciation Watch and repeat Russian TV shows, films and cartoons.Listen to Russian songs and try singing along—this is particularly good for understanding the way that Russian spoken language differs from the written Russian.Watch YouTube channels dedicated to Russian pronunciation.Imitate the way Russian native speakers move their lips and position their tongues. You will notice that it is very different from the habits of English speakers. Learning the correct mouth position is the biggest factor in improving your pronunciation.Press the middle and the tip of your tongue into the roof of your mouth when pronouncing palatalized consonants.Press the middle of your tongue into the roof of your mouth (creating the sound y) when pronouncing soft vowels.Press the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth when pronouncing the vibrating Russian Ð  . You can begin by saying D-d-d-d-d-d, eventually using the tip of your finger to vibrate the tongue side to side, creating the sound Ð  . Here is a great video demonstrating how to do that.Remember that syllables that consist of a consonant and a soft indicating vowel, such as Ð ½Ã'  or Ð »Ã'Ž, are pronounced as one syllable by placing the middle and tip of the tongue to the roof of the mouth. Avoid making these into two syllables by incorrectly pronouncing them as, for example, ny-ya. This is one of the most common mistakes when speaking Russian. You will see a great improvement in your Russian pronunciation once you learn to pronounce these difficult sounds.

Film, Paris, Burning, And The Subculture Of Black And...

The 1990s documentary film, Paris is Burning, was significant because it was one of the first major productions that brought national visibility to the LGBTQ community and the subculture of black and Latina/os who participated in ballroom performances. This seemingly new phenomenon incorporated dissing or â€Å"throwing shade,† referred to as voguing, in New York City during the 1980s, and mainly consisted of poor, people of color. These performative shows attempted to challenge and imitate dominant, white heteronormativity by role playing socially powerful categories like business executives and students, that poor, gay people of color are often denied opportunistic access to. Intersections of class highlight the devastating and somber effects†¦show more content†¦These physical expressions through â€Å"processes of non-traditional literacy production, gender/race/sexuality articulation,† is presented in ways that outside of these spaces, would be â€Å"defi nitionally obscene,† much like the harassment and violence that transgender and gay individuals, along with drag queens, often encountered in 1980s hegemonic spaces (Gregory 28). â€Å"The irony is that the very real experience of difference, the heightened awareness that it brings, should help to create a disguise so immaculate that nothing remains but the in-joke of one s private knowledge,† proving that successful gender performances are not innate nor natural, arguments that 1980s heteronormativity argued to justify oppressive power hierarchies (Hentzi 36). These performances exposed the truth of outside society’s discomfort and defensiveness of their beloved and seemingly meaningful gender, race, sexual, and class boundaries. This is because â€Å"if men can be women, blacks can be white, the poor can be rich, and gays or lesbians can be straight (and vice versa in each of these examples), then the necessity and inevitability of these boundaries become susp ect,† and these boundaries can indeed be crossed and ceased (Schacht 148). 1980s balls ultimately could prove that â€Å"hierarchical borders that previously demarcated superiority and subordination would lose their omnipotent meaning† and these

Outrageous Business Term Paper Writing Service Tips

Outrageous Business Term Paper Writing Service Tips Writing a term paper can truly alter the duration of your grade if done right. To begin with, choose what you wish to achieve with your paper. Review your own term paper to discover whether the paper meets all the requirements. Every paper is accomplished by means of a professional who is not just committed but also dedicated. Nobody would like to read a paper that is only a jumble of thought, make an attempt to continue to keep your text as relevant as possible. However you are feeling about writing research papers, there's always something you may learn how to create the process more efficient. There are several choices when it comes to discovering a college essay writing service that it can be difficult to know which to select. 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Since custom-writing services provide all kinds of writing services in numerous fields, it's a guarantee to find the ideal coursework writing from one of them. What Everybody Dislikes About Business Term Paper Writing Service and Why Don't forg et, you do not need to summarize the full research paper just mention the relevant points and attempt to earn a quick summary of the important and relevant points of your thesis. Accordingly, so as to earn a relevant yet complete summary, an individual must be well versed in the content of the research paper. After you have determined how you're likely to conduct your research, you've got to analyze all the data collected from the area. There are many websites which keep track of and rank journals depending on their impact factors. What to Expect From Business Term Paper Writing Service? 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Analysis Of Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Scarlet Letter Essay The Scarlet Letter is a novel that deals with the never-endingtheme of sin. Throughout history, people have committed alltypes of sins, and whether they are major or minor, peoplehave been punished. However, the severity of a punishmentis very difficult to agree on. Some people feel that sinnersshould be deeply punished no matter how little thewrongdoing was. Others feel that a persons punishmentshould be based upon the severity of their crime. However,what many people overlook is the fact that in time, we allhave committed sins. In The Scarlet Letter, the idea of sinand punishment is the main theme of the novel and howHester Prynne, the main character, has been punished forher sin of adultery. As Nathaniel Hawthorne states in thisnovel, In the view of Infinite Purity, we are sinners all alike.This statement puts a big question mark on the true lives ofthe Puritans. If we all have once committed a moralwrongdoing, why is this young woman so harshly punishedfor her sin? Hester Prynne was a young woman living in aPuritan community in the New World. Her husband, RogerChillingworth was said to be lost at sea, and Hester assumedhis death. Upon this basis, young Hester committed a crimeof adultery with her fellow Minister Arthur Dimmesdale. Theresult of this extra marital affair was the birth of young Pearl,an elf-like child. When the townspeople become aware ofwhat Hester has done, they forced her to wear an ultimatesign of punishment, the scarlet letter. This letter A foradultery had to be worn on Hesters bosom at all times. However, Roger Chillingworth returns from sea and nowseeks revenge on Hesters lover. When one analyzes thepunishment inflicted upon her, it may seem harsh and cruel,especially for a Puritan society. It seems that Hawthorneagrees with this as well. Throughout the novel, it seemsapparent that Hawthorne feels that the punishment Hesterreceived was harsh and self-degrading. When one commits asin, they should understand their mistake, receive theirblame, and receive a slap on the wrist. However, thepunishment Hester received was far worse emotionally. Wearing the letter made Hester the talk-about of the town. When she walked through the marketplace, she receivedscornful looks, as if society was rejecting her for herwrongdoing. Hester was now living on the outskirts of town,isolated from neighbors and trying to communicate with herdaughter Pearl. After many years of being swept out ofsociety, Hester realized that her punishment was far worsethan she deserved. Many times throughout the novel,Hawthorne sympathizes with Hester because of theemotional problems she encounters. Hawthorne sees her asthe victim quite oftenly and blames it on her youth. She wasforced to marry Roger Chillingworth at a young age,although she clearly had no feelings for him. Secondly,Hesters crime was one out of passion, not malice. It is clearthroughout the novel that she has strong feelings forDimmesdale and they outweigh her respect for the Puritanscode of law. Although Hawthorne does not condoneadultery, he often feels that Hesters sin is somewhat out ofnecessity. She has nobody in her life. Her husband is lost at see and she lives with nobody. Dimmesdale was the firstman Hester really loved, and he feels that because of thesecircumstances, her punishment far outweighed her crime. Throughout the novel, it is very clear that Hester does notabide by most Puritan traditions and she clearly is not veryorthodox. However, at times in the novel, it seems that shehas overcome her guilt and her love for Pearl is unmatched,yet the scarlet letter always reminds her of her adulterous sin. .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .postImageUrl , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:visited , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:active { border:0!important; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:active , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel ' The Kite Runner ' EssayA human is very fragile and many things can hurt or upsetthem. As Hawthorne expresses, it is clear to Puritans thatthey have little or no sympathy for unruly persons. Hawthorne feels that once she has over come her guilt andhas accepted her punishment, then Hester should be able tostart over from scratch and unload this heavy burden fromher back. However, that doesnt happen. This sin remainswith Hester for seven years until her death, and the Puritancommunity never seems to forgive her for her sins. It is veryclear that in this novel, Hawthorne is attempting to expresshis feelings on Puritan life and their rigid beliefs towardstransgressors. However, people should be able to leave thepast behind them and start over, yet that never seems tohappen, and Hester is forced to drag this guilt around withher, until her last breath of air. Book Reports

Carribean Internet Cafe free essay sample

Caribbean Intern Cafe Date: November 14, 2012 1. There are many issues that Mr. Grant should consider before proceeding with the CIC. There are several things that Mr. Grant should examine before even looking at the projections given to him. Total capital is $2,250,000, $1,000,000 in investments and $1,250,000 in the form of a long-term loan. $1,573,000 is immediately spent leaving $677,000. If he has no customers, he can afford to remain open for 3 months. As well, they are not attractive to individuals who seek to use the Internet for longer periods of time and the customer base that they are attempting to attract is the more affluent and educated of the population. They are also the most likely to either already own a computer or will be purchasing a computer in the near future. Mr. Grant must have a business plan that is either for the short-term or able to readily adapt to future circumstances as he expects private usage to increase in 3 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Carribean Internet Cafe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr. Grant should also examine factors external to his business. These issues include his mention of the relatively low demand for coffee in Jamaica as well as changes in levels of private Internet usage. His management plan should include contingencies to replace coffee if it is not making a profit as well as plans for the computer area when future demands for Internet cafe’s start to decrease. A final issue that Mr. Grant should also examine is the terms of agreement for the long-term loan. If CIC is very profitable they may want to pay off the loan as quickly as possible instead of incurring unnecessary interest. 2. The fixed costs remain constant within a relative range of finished products produced. The fixed costs amount to an annual rate of $2,479,400 and the break down of each fixed cost is shown in Appendix 1. The fixed costs include the manager, employees, rent, telephone and utilities, link to Internet, insurance, advertising, interest on loan and miscellaneous administration and maintenance fees. The start up costs amount to a one-time fee of $1,573,000 and the breakdown of each cost is shown in Appendix 2. It should be noted that in all cases start-up costs were amortized in the first ear. The variable costs are those that are accrued on a per customer basis and are shown in Appendix 3. This amounts to a weighted average Variable Cost of $104 per customer. 3. The costs of the first customer may be calculated by adding the fixed costs, start-up costs and variable costs for the first customer. The variable cost was calculated using a weighted average of based on the estimated usage of th e Internet. Assuming that the fixed costs are calculated on an annual basis and are set for the entire year then the cost for the first customer will be $4,052,504. . The contribution margin may be calculated for each customer as: C/M = R – VC. A weighted average was used because it is estimated that 40% of the customers will use the computer thereby increasing variable profit by $60 ($120 revenue, $60 variable cost). A breakdown of the variable costs and revenue are shown in Appendix 4. The contribution margin is $144 per customer. 5. In order for the CIC to break even they must cover their fixed costs, variable costs and start-up costs. This can be solved using the formula: B/E Pt. (Fixed cost + Start-up cost) / contribution margin B/E Pt. = (2479400 + 1,573,000) / 144 B/E Pt. = 28,142 Therefore, they will need to have 28,142 customers that at minimum meet their average consumption expectations of computer usage, food and beverages in order to reach their break even point i n the first year. 6. Using the same formula as question 5, except that there are no longer any start-up costs but fixed costs ($2479400) and contribution margin ($144) remain the same so Mr. Grant will require 17,219 customers in order to reach his break-even point for the second year. . Based on the projected given to him we can calculated the expected contribution from each scenario (Table 1). Scenario| Customers| Net Contribution (Revenue–Variable costs)| Optimistic| 50000| $7,200,000| Realistic| 24,000| $3,456,000| Pessimistic| 12,000| $1,728,000| As Internet usage becomes more common competition will increase and his business plan will most likely have to be reviewed. Therefore, in the first three years Mr. Grant should expect to make a significant profit in these years for the project to be worthwhile. Projected net profits (losses) for each scenario are shown in Table 2. Scenario| Year 1 ($)| Year 2 ($)| Year 3 ($)| Total ($)| Optimistic| 3,147,600| 4,720,600| 4,720,600| 12,588,800| Realistic| (596,400)| 976,600| 976,600| 1,356,800| Pessimistic| (2,324,400)| (751,400)| (751,400)| (3,827,200)| Table 2 shows the net profit (loss) for the first 3 years based on each scenario. All start-up costs are paid for in full in the first year only. Based on this these scenarios Mr. Grant would have a very difficult decision to make. Firstly, the net profit does not take into account the $500,000 investments that were made by both Mr. Grant and JTL. Secondly, the terms of the long-term loan are not made clear nor did the negotiations include an amortization schedule. As well, a long-term plan has not been made based on expected increases in private Internet usage. Finally, the probability of each scenario being realized is a very important tool to determine the expected value of Mr. Grant’s decision. If each scenario is equally likely to occur than Mr. Grant will have an expected profit of $3,372,800. 01. Although simplistic, we can determine that the CIC has made an expected $1,122,800 in three years if the loan is fully paid off years and all investments are recuperated. If the CIC were to then dissolve, each investor would make a profit of $561,400 a return on investment rate of 28. 52% compounded annually as well as revenue generated from sale of capital (excluded from further analysis for simplicities sake). In conclusion, based on the information available, unless Mr. Grant can find another investment hat will provide a greater return on investment than 28. 52% compounded annually for the next 3 years, he should give the CIC the green light. Appendices Appendix 1: Fixed Costs Expense| Cost per year ($)| Manager| 480000| Rent| 360000| Telephone and utilities| 180000| Link to internet| 120000| Insurance| 120000| Advertising| 120000| Employee Wage| 374400| Misc. admin and maintenance| 600000| Interest on loan| 125000| Total| 247 9400| Appendix 2: Start-up Costs Expense| Cost ($)| Telephone and utilities| 7,000| Advertising| 20,000| Other up-front costs| 120,000| Equipment costs| 1,426,000| Total| 1,573,000| Appendix 3: Variable Costs Expense| Cost ($ per customer)| Food| 50| Beverages| 30| Internet Usage| 60| Total Average Variable Cost*| 104| *Calculated using a weighted average based on the assumption that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour Appendix 4: Variable Revenue Revenue| Revenue ($ per customer)| Food| 60| Beverages| 140| Internet Usage| 120| Total Average Variable Revenue*| 248| | | *Calculated using a weighted average based on the assumption that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour.