Pestel Analysis Of Icici Prudential Economics Essay

Pestel Analysis Of Icici Prudential Economics Essay Danger of New Entrants. The normal business visionary cannot go along and start a huge insurance agency. The danger of new participants exists in the protection business itself. A few organizations have cut out specialty zones in which they guarantee protection. These insurance agencies are frightful of being crushed out by the large players. Another danger for some, insurance agencies is other money related administrations organizations entering the market. Intensity of Suppliers. The providers of capital probably won't represent a major danger, however the danger of providers drawing ceaselessly human capital does. On the off chance that a skilled protection financier is working for a littler insurance agency (or one out of a specialty industry), quite possibly individual will be tempted away by bigger organizations hoping to move into a specific market. Intensity of Buyers. The individual doesnt present a very remarkable danger to the protection business. Enormous corporate customers have significantly all the more haggling power with insurance agencies. Huge corporate customers like aircrafts and pharmaceutical organizations pay a huge number of dollars a year in premiums. Insurance agencies make a decent attempt to get high-edge corporate customers. Accessibility of Substitutes. This one is entirely straight forward, for there are a lot of substitutes in the protection business. Most enormous insurance agencies offer comparable set-ups of administrations. Regardless of whether it is auto, home, business, wellbeing or disaster protection, odds are there are contenders that can offer comparative administrations. In certain zones of protection, be that as it may, the accessibility of substitutes isâ few and far between. Organizations concentrating on specialty territories for the most part have an upper hand, however this bit of leeway relies completely upon the size of the specialty and on whether there are any obstructions keeping different firms from entering. Serious Rivalry. The protection industry is getting exceptionally serious. The contrast between one insurance agency and another is normally not so incredible. Thus, protection has become progressively like an item a territory where the insurance agency with the minimal effort structure, more prominent productivity and better client care will destroy contenders. Insurance agencies additionally utilize higher speculation returns and an assortment of protection venture items to attempt to bait in clients. Over the long haul, were probably going to see more union in the protection business. Bigger organizations like to dominate or converge with different organizations as opposed to go through the cash to market and promote to individuals. Pestel examination Political and lawful elements Inside Indian political desire and ascent of communalism, fissiparous inclinations are on the ascent and may well proceed for a long while. In light of this the insurance agencies may present political hazard inclusion in their approaches. In India the main zone where clients consider to a take protection spread is on customs obligation change yet additionally on specific conditions. The term political hazard has a more extensive implication than ordinarily comprehended or expected. It covers occasions rising from governmental issues, however chances throughout worldwide exchanges. In light of this the insurance agencies think of new arrangements regarding the issues emerging out of outside lawful ward, political changes and furthermore cash trade challenges being looked by many creating nations. Changes in the Insurance segment were started with the section of the IRDA Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its consolidation as a legal body in April 2000 has meticulousl y adhered to its timetable of surrounding guidelines and enlisting the private part insurance agencies. In India the passage mode for an organization to fire up another extra security organization is to have a settled up capital of 100 crore rupees. Different guidelines got in by IRDA are Mandatory Investments of LIC Life Fund in government protections to be decreased from 75% to half GIC and its auxiliaries are not to hold over 5% in any organization (There current possessions to be brought down to this level over some undefined time frame) Financial Factors The loan costs at bank and furthermore the fortunate store variety influence the life coverage industry as individuals are constantly pulled in by a better yield. So contrasted with this the lower merchandise exchange isn't alluring to the clients. Another factor which influences the disaster protection industry is Unemployment, as jobless individuals would not have any income, reserve funds would be similarly less which would mean less deals thusly influencing the GDP of the nation and furthermore the business. Different components which add to the protection business are the regular variables like tremors, storms and so on, as these occasions lead to a great deal of passings, the insurance agencies need to pay guarantee against the arrangement. A run of the mill Indian will need a superior item with a low salary so he likes to pay in annuity or portions (EMI), so they won't have additional reserve funds to put resources into the protection strategy. One of the primary explanations behind the monetary factor is the swelling rate in todays advertise. High swelling rate will in general lessen the protections business as the cash paid to the arrangement holder during the hour of development will be less and it would be less appealing for the financial specialist. Social-social components Populace is one of the central point influencing the business as the development in populace will by implication help the organizations to catch more market with more individuals. Ways of life is another factor which influence the business, the current ways of life of the individuals in India are progressively turning out to resemble family units, as both the guardians would be working there would be a chance of a mishap, which would mean more deals for the organization as far as disaster protection. Essentially individuals are keen on having a vehicle and more vehicles in the street would mean more deals for disaster protection. The third factor is the degree of instruction, as India is as yet a creating nation over half of the populace is uneducated and the other half don't know about the idea of disaster protection, making the mindfulness for the item is a major test and one of the all the more contributing variables that influence the life coverage industry. Mechanical Factors Web is turning into a quick house hold name in India where each house in the urban region has an association. The life coverage industry has exploited this with having numerous arrangements which can be adaptable to the client. The client can check the adaptability sitting at home and select the best arrangement, pay the regularly scheduled payments and everything would be done in practically no time. One more factor is the charge and Visa offices where the client can pay the portions without any problem. The extra security industry is exploiting the innovation progression on the planet and making it their upper hand. Ecological variables Insurance agencies in India are progressively influenced by the ecological variables which can influence the business. The Tsunami in 2008 which had such an effect in the south western India, Drivers of development in the protection business. Government support The current standard as per the IRDA in India is that a remote accomplice can hold a limit of 26% of value in an insurance agency. Countering this a proposition has been submitted to the legislature to build the breaking point to 49% which would mean more cash to be siphoned in the market. In 1999, an aggregate of Rs. 8.7 billion has been provided by the remote accomplices and 21 privately owned businesses have been conceded licenses. Rivalry The extraordinary competition among the players in the life coverage showcase is going to influence the business in a positive manner. LIC which has the most piece of the pie is giving indications of losing their grasp in the opposition and different organizations like ICICI prudential, Metlife India are picking up. Legitimate perspectives The protection areas development is multiple occasions the development of its economy in India. Such a large number of organizations or the local firms will mean to put resources into protection part. Additionally, the development of protection in India is multiple times more than the development of protection industry in the created nations. So remote organizations will encourage a massive want to put resources into the Indian protection showcase. Industry life cycle model Source: (Johnson, et al.2005) The hypothesis for the Industry Life cycle is given in the Appendix. Examining the extra security industry in India the key perceptions are, the Industry is in the shake-out stage identifying with the watchmen 5 powers investigation we can assess that the passage into the market is troublesome and there is colossal serious competition in the business and the organizations are developing with numerous adaptable strategies to suit the expected client. The current market players like LIC, ICICI Prudential, Metlife India protection are having a solid Managerial and Financial position, they are fit for holding the market which in the current market situation is a vital aspect for holding clients so the frail organizations can't adapt up to this situation and are either being taken over by the enormous organizations or they are simply run over. Situation 1 Joint-Venture Later on we may see a great deal of organizations converging so as to contend with LIC which has about 68% of the piece of the overall industry. The following significant organization holding the market is ICICI Prudential with 8% which is likewise a joint endeavor between ICICI Bank and Prudential extra security. The distinction between the main two organizations is 60%. Which can likewise be told as an imposing business model by LIC. As the protection business is one of the most rising on the planet numerous organizations need to vie for the market share.Given the situation, the main shortcoming that LIC has is their client relationship the executives, different organizations have made that territory their most grounded. Contemplating one of the drivers for change that is referenced above, which says that the administration may build the constraint of remote organizations value to 49%

Transfer Functions Free Essays

string(141) Summing point Takeoff point Block Transfer work +_ The above figure shows the manner in which the different things in square charts are represented. ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS 1. Presentation 2. Move Function of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Move Functions or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Square Diagrams 4. Numerous Inputs 5. Move Functions with MATLAB 6. Time Response Analysis with MATLAB 1. Presentation A significant advance in the examination and plan of control frameworks is the numerical displaying of the controlled procedure. There are various scientific portrayals to depict a controlled procedure: Differential conditions: You have taken in this previously. Move work: It is characterized as the proportion of the Laplace change of the yield variable to the Laplace change of the info variable, with each of the zero introductory conditions. Square graph: It is utilized to speak to a wide range of frameworks. It very well may be utilized, along with move capacities, to portray the circumstances and logical results connections all through the framework. State-space-portrayal: You will consider this in a propelled Control Systems Design course. 1. 1. Straight Time-Variant and Linear Time-Invariant Systems Definition 1: A period variable differential condition is a differential condition with at least one of its coefficients are elements of time, t. For instance, the differential condition: d 2 y( t ) t2 + y( t ) = u ( t ) dt 2 (where u and y are needy factors) is time-variable since the term t2d2y/dt2 relies expressly upon t through the coefficient t2. A case of a period shifting framework is a shuttle framework which the mass of rocket changes during trip because of fuel utilization. Definition 2: A period invariant differential condition is a differential condition where none of its coefficients rely upon the free time variable, t. For instance, the differential condition: d 2 y( t ) dy( t ) m +b + y( t ) = u ( t ) 2 dt where the coefficients m and b are constants, is time-invariant since the condition depends just certainly on t through the needy factors y and u and their subordinates. 1 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Dynamic frameworks that are portrayed by straight, consistent coefficient, differential conditions are called direct time-invariant (LTI) frameworks. 2. Move Function of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems The exchange capacity of a straight, time-invariant framework is characterized as the proportion of the Laplace (driving capacity) U(s) = change of the yield (reaction work), Y(s) = {y(t)}, to the Laplace change of the info {u(t)}, under the suspicion that every single beginning condition are zero. u(t) System differential condition y(t) Taking the Laplace change with zero beginning conditions, U(s) Transfer work: System move work G (s) = Y(s) Y(s) U(s) A powerful framework can be portrayed by the accompanying time-invariant differential condition: a d n y( t ) d n ? 1 y( t ) dy( t ) + a n ? 1 + L + a1 + a 0 y( t ) n ? 1 dt d m u(t) d m ? 1 u ( t ) du ( t ) = bm + b m ? 1 + L + b1 + b 0 u(t) m ? 1 dt Taking the Laplace change and considering zero introductory conditions we have: (a n ) ( ) s n + a n ? 1s n ? 1 + L + a 1s + a 0 Y(s) = b m s m + b m ? 1s m ? 1 + L + b1s + b 0 U(s) The exchange work among u(t) and y(t) is given by: Y(s) b m s m + b m ? 1s m ? 1 + L + b1s + b 0 M (s) = G (s) = U(s) N(s) a n s n + a n ? 1s n ? 1 + L + a 1s + a 0 where G(s) = M(s)/N(s) is the exchange capacity of the framework; the foundations of N(s) are called posts of the framework and the underlying foundations of M(s) are called zeros of the framework. By setting the denominator capacity to zero, we acquire what is alluded to as the trademark condition: ansn + a 1sn-1 + a1s + a0 = 0 We will see later that the steadiness of straight, SISO frameworks is totally administered by the foundations of the trademark condition. 2 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ An exchange work has the accompanying properties: †¢ The exchange work is characterized distinctly for a straight time-invariant framework. It isn't characterized for nonlinear frameworks. The exchange work between a couple of info and yield factors is the proportion of the Laplace change of the yield to the Laplace change of the information. †¢ All underlying states of the framework are set to zero. †¢ The exchange work is autonomous of the contribution of the framework. To infer the exchange capacity of a framework, we utilize the accompanying methodology: 1. Bu ild up the differential condition for the framework by utilizing the physical laws, e. g. Newton’s laws and Kirchhoff’s laws. 2. Take the Laplace change of the differential condition under the zero starting conditions. 3. Take the proportion of the yield Y(s) to the information U(s). This proportion is the exchange work. Model: Consider the accompanying RC circuit. 1) Find the exchange capacity of the system, Vo(s)/Vi(s). 2) Find the reaction vo(t) for a unit-step input, I. e. ?0 t 0 v I (t) = ? ?1 t ? 0 Solution: 3 R vi(t) C vo(t) ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Consider the LCR electrical system appeared in the figure beneath. Discover the exchange work G(s) = Vo(s)/Vi(s). L R i(t) vi(t) vo(t) C Exercise: Find the time reaction of vo(t) of the above framework for R = 2. 5? , C = 0. 5F, L=0. 5H and ? 0 t 0 . v I (t) = ? ?2 t ? 0 4 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: In the mechanical framework appeared in the figure, m is the mass, k is the spring consistent, b is the contact steady, u(t) is an outside applied power and y(t) is the subsequent dislodging. y(t) k m u(t) b 1) Find the differential condition of the framework 2) Find the exchange work between the info U(s) and the yield Y(s). 5 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Square Diagrams A square outline of a framework is a pictorial portrayal of the capacities performed by every part and of the progression of signs. The square graph gives an outline of the framework. Square chart things: Summing point Takeoff point Block Transfer work +_ The above figure shows the manner in which the different things in square graphs are spoken to. You read Move Functions in classification Exposition models Arrows are utilized to speak to the bearings of sign stream. An adding point is the place signals are logarithmically included. The departure point is like the electrical circuit departure point. The square is typically drawn with its exchange funciton composed inside it. We will utilize the accompanying wording for square charts all through this course: R(s) = reference input (order) Y(s) = yield (controlled variable) U(s) = input (impelling sign) E(s) = blunder signal F(s) = criticism signal G(s) = forward way move work H(s) = criticism move fucntion R(s) Y(s) E(s) G(s) +_ F(s) H(s) Single square: U(s) Y(s) Y(s) = G(s)U(s) G(s) U(s) is the contribution to the square, Y(s) is the yield of the square and G(s) is the exchange capacity of the square. Arrangement association: U(s) X(s) G1(s) Y(s) G2(s) 6 Y(s) = G1(s)G2(s)U(s) ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Parallel association (feed forward): G1(s) + U(s) Y(s) Y(s) = [G1(s) + G2(s)]U(s) + G2(s) Negative criticism framework (shut circle framework): R(s) E(s) +_ The shut circle move work: Y(s) G(s) Y(s) G(s) = R(s) 1 + G(s) Exercise: Find the shut circle move work for the accompanying square chart: R(s) Y(s) E(s) G(s) +_ F(s) H(s) 7 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) _______________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: A control framework has a forward way of two components with move capacities K and 1/(s+1) as appeared. On the off chance that the criticism way has an exchange work s, what is the exchange capacity of the shut circle framework. R(s) +_ Y(s) 1 s +1 K s Moving an adding point in front of a square: R(s) Y(s) G(s) + R(s) Y(s) +  ± G(s)  ± F(s) 1/G(s) F(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s)  ± F(s) Moving an adding point past a square: R(s) Y(s) + R(s) G(s) Y(s) G(s)  ± +  ± F(s) G(s) F(s) Y(s) = G(s)[R(s)  ± F(s)] Moving a departure point in front of a square: R(s) Y(s) R(s) Y(s) G(s) G(s) Y(s) Y(s) G(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s) 8 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Moving a departure point past a square: R(s) Y(s) R(s) Y(s) G(s) G(s) R(s) R(s) 1/G(s) Y(s) = G(s)R(s) Moving a departure point in front of an adding point: R(s) Y(s) + Y(s)  ± F(s) R(s)  ± F(s) +  ± Y(s) + Y(s) Y(s) = R(s)  ± F(s) Moving a departure point past an adding point: R(s) R(s) Y(s) + Y(s) +  ± F(s)  ± R(s) F(s) R(s) + Y(s) = R(s)  ± F(s) Exercise: Reduce the accompanying square graph and decide the exchange work. R(s) + _ + G1(s) G2(s) G3(s) _ Y(s) + H1(s) G4(s) H2(s) 9 ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: Reduce the accompanying square chart and decide the exchange work. H1 + R(s) +_ + G H2 10 Y(s) ECM2105 †Control Engineering Dr Mustafa M Aziz (2010) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Numerous Inp

Insomnia and Its Causes Free Essays

A sleeping disorder is a side effect, not an independent determination or a sickness. By definition, a sleeping disorder is† trouble starting or looking after rest, or both†or the impression of low quality rest. It is additionally a typical rest issue that can influence your personal satisfaction. We will compose a custom paper test on A sleeping disorder and Its Causes or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Poeple with a sleeping disorder experience difficulty nodding off or staying unconscious. They wake up during the night or get up too soon next morning. A sleeping disorder may along these lines be because of lacking quality rest. A sleeping disorder isn't characterized by a particular number of long stretches of rest that one gets, since people change generally in their rest needs and practices. Albeit a large portion of us realize what a sleeping disorder is and how we feel and perform following at least one restless evenings, scarcely any look for clinical exhortation. Numerous individuals stay ignorant of the social and clinical alternatives accessible to treat a sleeping disorder. A sleeping disorder is commonly ordered dependent on the term of the issue. These are the transcient, present moment and interminable a sleeping disorder. Sleep deprivation influences all age gatherings. Among grown-ups, sleep deprivation influences ladies more regularly than men. The rate will in general increment with age. It is regularly progressively basic in individuals in lower financial (pay) gatherings, ceaseless heavy drinkers, and emotional well-being patients. Stress most regularly triggers present moment or intense a sleeping disorder. In the event that you don't address your a sleeping disorder, nonetheless, it might form into incessant a sleeping disorder. A few studies have demonstrated that 30% to 35% of Americans revealed trouble nodding off during the earlier year and about 10% announced issues with long standing sleep deprivation. There likewise is by all accounts a relationship between gloom, tension and sleep deprivation. Despite the fact that the idea of this affiliation is obscure, individuals with gloom or nervousness were fundamentally bound to create a sleeping disorder. Sleep deprivation might be brought about by a large group of various reasons. These causes might be partitioned into situational variables, clinical or mental conditions or essential rest issues. A sleeping disorder could likewise be ordered by the span of the manifestations into transient a sleeping disorder commonly last under seven days; momentary a sleeping disorder typically goes on for around one to three weeks, and incessant a sleeping disorder goes on for over three weeks as referenced before. The different reasons for sleep deprivation are explained in the passages beneath. A large number of the reasons for the reasons for transient and momentary a sleeping disorder are comparable and they include: fly slack, changes in move work, inordinate or disagreeable clamor, agreeable room temperature(too hot or too cold),stressful circumstances in life(exam arrangement, loss of a friend or family member ,joblessness ,separation ,or separation),presence of an intense clinical or careful ailment or hospitalization and withdrawal from tranquilize, liquor, narcotic, or energizer drugs. Additionally sleep deprivation identified with high elevation (mountains), uncontrolled physical Symptoms (torment, fever, breathing issues, nasal clogs, hack, looseness of the bowels, and so on ) can likewise make somebody have a sleeping disorder. Controlling these indications and their fundamental causes may prompt goals of a sleeping disorder. Moreover, lion's share of the reasons for constant or long haul a sleeping disorder are generally connected to a fundamental mental or physiologic (ailment. Once more, the most widely recognized mental issues that may lead a sleeping disorder include:anxiety,depression,stress(mental,emotional,situational,etc. ,schizophrenia,and/or mania(bipolar clutter). By the by, a sleeping disorder might be a pointer of melancholy. Numerous individuals will have sleep deprivation during the intense periods of a psychological maladjustment. As referenced before, gloom and uneasiness are unequivocally connected with sleep deprivation. Out of the various op tional clinical and mental reasons for sleep deprivation, uneasiness and despondency are the most widely recognized. Additionally, physiological causes length from circadian beat issue (unsettling influences of the organic clock), rest wake awkwardness, to an assortment of ailments. Coming up next are the most widely recognized ailments that trigger sleep deprivation: interminable torment conditions, constant weariness disorder, congestive cardiovascular breakdown, evening time angina(chest pain)from coronary illness, heartburn disease(GERD),Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease(COPD) and nighttime asthma(asthma with evening breathing side effects). Others include: obstructive rest apnea, declined ailment, for example, Parkinson’s illness and Alzheimer’s disease(often a sleeping disorder is the integral factor for nursing home situation. what's more, cerebrum tumors, strokes, or injury to the mind. Notwithstanding individuals with the above ailments, certain gatherings might be at higher hazard for creating sleep deprivation: voyagers, move laborers with visit changing of movements, seniors, youths or youthful adult’s understudies, pregnant ladies, ladies in menopause, individuals who use misuse medications and drunkards. Another region wort h referencing is the medicine identified with sleep deprivation. Certain prescriptions have likewise been related with sleep deprivation. Among these are: sure over-the-counter cold and asthma arrangements, the solution assortments of these prescriptions may likewise contain energizers and in this way produce comparable impacts on rest, a few meds used to treat hypertension have additionally been related with poor rest and a few meds used to treat sadness, nervousness and schizophrenia. Different reasons for a sleeping disorder are regular energizers related with poor rest incorporate caffeine and nicotine. You ought to consider not just confining caffeine and nicotine use in the hours preceding sleep time however restricting your absolute every day admission. Additionally, individuals regularly use liquor to help actuate rest, as a nightcap. Be that as it may, it is a poor decision. Liquor is related with rest interruption and makes a feeling of non-invigorated rest toward the beginning of the day. Finally, a problematic bed band together with boisterous wheezing or intermittent leg developments likewise may disable your capacity to get a decent night’s rest. Disregarding the above expressed focuses specialists partner an assortment of signs and manifestations with a sleeping disorder. Frequently, the manifestations entwine with those of other clinical or states of mind. They are: a few people with sleep deprivation may whine of trouble nodding off or awakening much of the time during the night. The issue may start with pressure. At that point, as you start to connect the bed with your powerlessness to rest, the issue may get ceaseless. Additionally regularly daytime side effects will carry individuals to look for clinical consideration. Daytime issues brought about by a sleeping disorder incorporate the accompanying: poor fixation and center, trouble with memory, debilitated engine coordination (being ungraceful), touchiness and hindered social cooperation and engine vehicle mishaps on account of exhausted, restless drivers. Different side effects may include: experiencing difficulty nodding off, awakening during the night and experiencing difficulty returning to rest, getting up too soon in the first part of the day, feeling tired when they wake up(like didn’t get enough rest) and feeling grumpy, rest, or on edge and be not able to complete things during the daytime. Individuals may intensify these daytime side effects by their own endeavors to treat the manifestations; liquor and antihistamines may exacerbate the issues with lack of sleep. Others have likewise attempted non solution tranquilizers. Numerous individuals with a sleeping disorder don't whine of daytime tiredness, and truth be told, they may experience issues nodding off during purposeful daytime snoozes. In diagnosing a sleeping disorder, the wellbeing specialist will start an assessment of a sleeping disorder with a total clinical history. Likewise with most clinical assessments; a total clinical history and physical assessment are import parts of appraisal and treatment of sleep deprivation. The medicinal services specialist will try to recognize any clinical or mental ailment that might be adding to the patient’s a sleeping disorder. An exhaustive clinical history and assessment including screening for mental disarranges and medication and liquor use is vital in assessment of a patient with rest issues. Physical assessment may especially concentrate on heart and lung assessment, and estimation of size of the neck and imagining oral and nasal air passages(to see whether rest apnea should be evaluated in more detail). Treatment for a sleeping disorder centers around the motivation behind why you don’t rest soundly. As a rule, transient a sleeping disorder settle when the hidden trigger is expelled or revised. The vast majority look for clinical consideration when their a sleeping disorder gets incessant. The primary focal point of treatment for a sleeping disorder ought to be coordinated towards finding the reason. When a reason is recognized, it is essential to oversee and control the basic issue, as this by itself may dispose of the sleep deprivation without tending to the fundamental driver is once in a while effective. On the off chance that you have a clinical issue, for example, stress, treating that issue may assist you with dozing better. You might have the option to rest better by rolling out some little improvements. It might assist with going: to bed simultaneously every night, get up simultaneously every day, stay away from caffeine and liquor for a few hours before sleep time, get normal exercise (yet ensure you finish the activity at any rate 3 to 4 hours before you hit the sack) and evade daytime snoozes. A few people may require medication for some time to assist them with nodding off. Specialists regularly recommend medication for a brief timeframe if other treatment isn’t working. Yet, medication doesn’t fill in also after some time as way of life and conduct changes do. Rest medication can likewise become propensity framing. Medication works best as a transient treatment joined with way of life and conduct changes. Your primary care physician may likewise suggest advising, which can assist you with learning new propensities that may assist you with resting better. Converse with your primary care physician about your rest issues and some other medical problems you may have. This is significant, in light of the fact that absence of rest can prompt despondency, mishaps, and issues at work, conjugal and social issues, drinking more liquor than expected and unexpected weakness. Treatment may assist you with staying away from

Customer Service Essay

You are given to respond to the accompanying inquiries either orally or composed as concurred with your speaker. If it's not too much trouble compose your answers plainly. On the off chance that you don't see any of the inquiries please pose to your speaker for characterized clarification Why is it important to unmistakably distinguish, before structuring item and administration contributions, client needs, and what are a portion of the more subtle help angles that may illuminate buying choices? What are simply the inquiries that all clients pose (deliberately or subliminally) before they focus on a buy and how is the introduced item/administration pack prone to influence a customer’s buying choice? Having the option to give great client support isn't an inborn ability. It necessitates that workers get fitting preparing and figure out how to comprehend their job/s with respect to client support. This applies to those representatives who are in direct contact with clients and the individuals who have no immediate contact with clients. Workers who have great client support abilities will for the most part experience less grievances. Portray the manners by which representatives can gain proficiency with the abilities expected to give great client assistance. In any association there are both inner and outer clients. Theseâ are all piece of the customerâ€supplier chain. For the client/end-client to get quality items/administrations it is vital that all parts of the customerâ€supply chain meet explicit quality targets. Who really sets these quality gauges and how are they set? In what manner can an association energize suppliersâ€both inward and externalâ€to take part in effectively guaranteeing quality gauges are kept up with the goal that less client grumblings are likely? How might you gather client input about client assistance levels, their fulfillment with items and administrations and any protests they may have? Recognize and clarify the phases that ought to be followed when managing a client protest. Distinguish and clarify the means in the critical thinking process.

Hearing Girls Non-Fiction About Girls, Women, and Feminism

Hearing Girls Non-Fiction About Girls, Women, and Feminism When Im not reading YA fiction, Im consuming non-fiction, especially of the pop psychology or sociology variety. What tends to check all my boxes with non-fiction is what falls into the category of work about girls and women. Some of it is explicitly feminist in leaning and others are not, despite discussing the very things feminists care about. Some of it follows a narrative while others tend to fall into the essay category a realm of writing I not only love but that I think women are able to really find and share their voices. I dont believe you have to agree with everything in a non-fiction book for it to be good. In fact, I think a non-fiction book can become really good for me when I find myself disagreeing with many points; the more my mind wants to think about things, the more Im interacting with the book. Books that last the longest for me are the ones that have some sort of intellectual or emotional impact. Heres a look at a handful of recent and forthcoming books that fall squarely into the category of non-fiction about girls, women, and feminism worth checking out. Ive read each of these and recommend them for the thought fodder, even though I wouldnt say I agree with everything they each say. Im a firm believer than teenagers are able to read what interests them in adult non-fiction when theyre ready to do so, same as they would with fiction, so the books here which arent marketed for YA would still be perfectly suitable for teens who have an interest. I have a feeling, perhaps from experience, that many teen girls are interested in reading work thats focused exclusively on them or about them in a way where their voices are the ones being discussed. These descriptions come from Goodreads, so its worth noting theres a bit of sensationalism with a few of them. Im always a bit surprised to see how copy to describe a book can twist whats going on with the book in ways that seem to disagree with what the books actually saying. In books like these, theres sometimes an inadvertent blame/causation placed upon girls for behavior, rather than the bigger issue of social or cultural politics. Id love any recommendations from others of books on similar themes and topics, especially as they relate to girls and women of color. Its worth noting that the two essay collections in here share voices of women of color, and the two research-based books make clear their research involved voices from girls of color (and they acknowledge where their blindspots are, which I think is as important). American Girls: Social Media and The Secret Lives of Teenagers    by Nancy Jo Sales (Knopf, February 23) With extraordinary intimacy and precision, Sales captures what it feels like to be a girl in America today.  From Montclair to Manhattan and Los Angeles, from Florida and Arizona to Texas and Kentucky, Sales crisscrossed the country, speaking to more than two hundred girls, ages thirteen to nineteen, and  documenting a massive change in the way girls are growing up, a phenomenon that transcends race, geography, and household income.  American Girls provides a disturbing portrait of the end of childhood as we know it and of the inexorable and ubiquitous experience of a new kind of adolescenceâ€"one dominated by new social and sexual norms, where a girl’s first crushes and experiences of longing and romance occur in an accelerated electronic environment; where issues of identity and self-esteem are magnified and transformed by social platforms that provide instantaneous judgment. What does it mean to be a girl in America in 2016? It means coming of age online in a hypersexualized cul ture that has normalized extreme behavior, from pornography to the casual exchange of nude photographs; a culture rife with a virulent new strain of sexism and a sometimes self-undermining notion of feminist empowerment; a culture in which teenagers are spending so much time on technology and social media that they are not developing basic communication skills. From beauty gurus to slut-shaming to a disconcerting trend of exhibitionism, Nancy Jo Sales provides a shocking window into the troubling world of today’s teenage girls. Girls and Sex: Navigating the Complicated New Landscape by Peggy Orenstein (Harper, March 1) With casual hookups and campus rape relentlessly in the news, parents can be forgiven for feeling anxious about their young daughters. They’re also fearful about opening up dialog. Not Orenstein. A contributing writer to the New York Times Magazine and the New York Times best-selling author of books like Cinderella Ate My Daughter, Orenstein spoke to psychologists, academics, and other experts in the field and, yes, 70 young women to offer an in-depth pictures of “girls and sex” today. The V-Word: True Stories About First-Time Sex  edited by Amber J. Keyser An honest and poignant collection of essays by women about losing their virginity in their teens. The V-Word captures the complexity of this important life-decision and reflects diverse real-world experiences. Includes helpful resources for parents and teens. Losing it. Popping your cherry. Handing in your V-card. First time sex is a big unknown. Will it be candlelight and rose petals or quick and uncomfortable? Is it about love or about lust? Deciding to have sex for the first time is a choice that#8217;s often fraught with anxiety and joy. But do you have anyone telling you what sex is really like? In The V-Word seventeen writers (including Christa Desir, Justina Ireland, Sara Ryan, Carrie Mesrobian, Erica Lorraine Scheidt, and Jamia Wilson) pull back the sheets and tell all, covering everything from straight sex to queer sex, diving-in versus waiting, and even the exhilaration and disappointment that blankets it all. Some of their experiences happened too soon, some at just the right time, but all paint a broad picture of what first-time sex is really like. Funny, hot, meaningful, cringe-worthy, gross, forgettable, magnificent, empowering, and transformative, the stories in The V-Word are never preachy, but provide a map for teens to chart their own course through the steamy waters of sex. (Full disclosure: I am one of the seventeen writers included in this collection but Ive read this cover-to-cover and think it is invaluable). You Dont Have To Like Me: Essays on Growing Up, Speaking Out, and Finding Feminism  by Alida Nugent Nugent is a proud feministâ€"and she’s not afraid to say it. From the “scarlet F” thrust upon you if you declare yourself a feminist at a party to how to handle judgmental store clerks when you buy Plan B, You Don’t Have to Like Me skewers a range of cultural issues, and confirms Nugent as a star on the rise. This book hit my mailbox recently and though I havent read it yet, it sounds absolutely like it fits my reading interests to a T. Ive heard Hurley speak before and know she shares a language with me on a number of topics. The Geek Feminist Revolution by Kameron Hurley (Tor, May 31) The Geek Feminist Revolution is a collection of essays by double Hugo Award-winning essayist and science fiction and fantasy novelist Kameron Hurley. The book collects dozens of Hurley’s essays on feminism, geek culture, and her experiences and insights as a genre writer, including “We Have Always Fought,” which won the 2014 Hugo for Best Related Work. The Geek Feminist Revolution will also feature several entirely new essays written specifically for this volume. I picked this book up recently but havent gotten to it yet, in part because its got the same title as a YA novel I just finishedwhich tackled a very similar topic. Asking For It: The Alarming Rise of Rape Culture and What We Can Do About It  by Kate Harding Dominique Strauss-Kahn’s arrest. Congressman Todd Akin’s “legitimate” gaffe. The alleged rape crew of Steubenville, Ohio. Sexual violence has been so prominent in recent years that the feminist term “rape culture” has finally entered the mainstream. But what, exactly, is it? And how do we change it? In Asking for It, Kate Harding answers those questions in the same blunt, bullshit-free voice that’s made her a powerhouse feminist blogger. Combining in-depth research with practical knowledge, Asking for It makes the case that twenty-first century Americaâ€"where it’s estimated that out of every 100 rapes only 5 result in felony convictionsâ€"supports rapists more effectively than victims. Harding offers ideas and suggestions for addressing how we as a culture can take rape much more seriously without compromising the rights of the accused. And finally, I am waiting anxiously to get my hands on a copy of this. Knowing Wests voice and perspective, I suspect its going to be outstanding: Shrill: Women Are Funny, Its Okay To Be Fat, and Feminists Dont Have To Be Niceby Lindy West (Hachette, May 19) Lindy West is ferociously witty and outspoken, tackling topics as varied as pop culture, social justice and body image. Her empowering work has garnered a coast-to-coast audience that eagerly awaits SHRILL, her highly-anticipated literary debut. West has rocked readers in work published everywhere from The Guardian to GQ to This American Life. She is a catalyst for a national conversation in a world where not all stories are created equal and not every body is treated with equal respect. SHRILL is comprised of a series of essays that bravely shares her life, including her transition from quiet to feminist-out-loud, coming of age in a popular culture that is hostile to women (especially fat, funny women) and how keeping quiet is not an option for any of us. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

5 Minute Speech Topics on Euthanasia

5 Minute Speech Topics on Euthanasia Writing about euthanasia is important because it is a currently debated topic, one about which laws are being made. It is therefore essential to understand some history behind the issue, how it is relevant today. If you are assigned with a 5 minute speech on this issue, then you can consider yourself quite lucky. Here you have 5 minute speech topics that are relevant and really interesting. After selecting one from the list, you need to define the purpose of your speech. The purpose might be to inform the readers or to persuade them. If you need help finding the topic you will use, consider the 20 examples below. Remember too that these are meant as guiding examples, and you might find one you want to use as it is, or one you want to slightly edit before putting it into use: Neil Campbell’s Problem with Voluntary Euthanasia Legislative Barriers to Legalizing Euthanasia Age Limitations to Access Legal Euthanasia Why Certain Conditions and Diseases Should Prohibit People from Choosing Euthanasia The Social Cost of Euthanasia Forced versus Voluntary Euthanasia: Which Is More Ethical The Psychological Burden on Medical Staff Administering Euthanasia The Ethics of Media Coverage for Voluntary Euthanasia Cases How Euthanasia Can Reduce Medical Costs: Circumventing Life Support and Its Expenses The Loss of Dignity and Self-Respect: When Euthanasia Is a Saving Grace Cultural Arguments Against Euthanasia: Why Not Everyone Can Agree Voluntary Euthanasia: A New Chapter for Capital Punishment Religions and Euthanasia: Where the Boundaries Lie Individual Freedom: When States Can Encroach upon It by Prohibiting Euthanasia Re-Considering Euthanasia as a Cure for Traditionally Incurable Diseases Dying with Dignity: The Argument for Euthanasia Ancient Greek Mercy Killings and Abortions: The Historical Roots of Euthanasia Euthanasia: The Right to Die The Freedom to Live, But Not to Die: The Constitutionality of Euthanasia Re-Defining the Role of Doctors: Bringers of Death The writing process can be long and arduous, but have no fear. By breaking it into smaller tasks it will be much easier to complete it in a timely fashion. With a 5 minute speech, you want to make sure you cover the key points thoroughly, without talking too quickly. You should practice timing yourself after you write your draft so that you know how much time you will use. After you have written the piece, you need to take a break. It is important that you complete this process by looking for one thing at a time. If you try to look for everything all at once by reading through your final document a single time, you are sure to miss things but if you take time to read through it once for spelling, once for grammar, once for organization, etc. then you will find that things magically fall into place. Our academic writing company is committed to provide students with high-quality custom speech writing service available always online.

Southeastern Louisiana University ACT, Acceptance Rate

OBriens Lives Of The Dead Book Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 508 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Literature Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: Army Essay Social Problems Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The inter-relationship between fiction and imagination are critical in the defining the Vietnam war in OBriens book. War is real although the soldiers are fictional. The realities of war and its devastating effects are clearly defined from imaginations of the reader as depicted by the imaginary characters. OBrien purportedly asserts a piece of information to be factual and later confesses to it being fictitious is evidence that he is consciously aware of the use of both fact and fiction in writing his book. While advocating that stories can bring dead people back to life the dimensions of imagination and reality are further realized. In context dead people can only be imagined to be alive and live people will factually continue to exist as alive or dead people are actually dead and will factually remain to be dead. OBrien continually reaffirms to the reader about the authenticity of the story of Rat Kiley slowly killing a baby water buffalo and despite the fact that the reader knows pretty well that it is fictional they actually accept it as factual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "OBriens Lives Of The Dead Book Review" essay for you Create order The existence of social codes and contracts in the platoons become arbitrary. Thieves for example are punished by others to create fear in others in committing the same bad unacceptable acts in society. The relationship between Jensen and Strunk and the social contract they make is much evidence of the increasing social pressure caused by the ravages of war. Most of the social pressure in the book is evident in the quests to prove ones bravery. Another good example of the social pressure is in the intensity of war and honor is revealed when in chapter eight Curt Lemon has a tooth pulled out just to prove he is not afraid of the dentist. In chapter four Tim chooses to go to war to be seen as brave despite his fear and shame. Tim also feels the guilt and shame of killing a young man and sees nothing brave in the act. Most of the men join the army out of a need to fulfil their social obligation to society. Norman Bowker joined the war out of popular cultural pressure and the need to impress his father and the society with medals. He succeeds in getting all the medals except one and the social pressure continues to haunt him even after returning from the war evidenced in the need to be a good citizen and hold down a job and have relationships. The story on the Rainy River shows evidence of social pressure as he receives his draft notice and does not want to fight in a war he does not believe to be just. His peers have a motivating factor in his decision about the war and OBrien has fear of being ashamed before his peers. The decisions that OBrien makes to fight in the war and not to flee into Canada arise from the social influence his family and community have on him and what they would think of him if he does not fight in the war.

5 Tips to Improve Your Russian Pronunciation

Compared to English, Russian pronunciation is very easy because it follows simple rules. Most of the time, Russian words are pronounced the way they are spelled. Any exceptions are easy to memorize, as they are governed by strict but straightforward rules. Russian consonants can be pronounced either as soft or hard, creating extra sounds. There are 21 consonants altogether, with one of them, the letter Й, sometimes considered  a semi-vowel. There are also 10 vowels and two remaining letters which do not have sounds but are instead used to make a consonant hard or soft: Ð ¬ (pronounced MYAKHky ZNAK—the soft sign) and Ð ª (pronounced TVYORdy ZNAK—the hard sign). Follow these tips to improve your Russian pronunciation. Russian Alphabet Pronunciation There are more sounds than letters in Russian: 42 main sounds and only 33 letters. This means that  some Russian letters can sound differently depending on their position and surrounding letters. Vowels The six main vowel sounds in Russian are written using 10 vowel letters. Sound Letter Sound in English Example Pronunciation Meaning ee LEEpah linden yy LYYzhy skis aah MAH-y May yah MYATCH a ball oh MOY my yoh YOLkah a fir / Christmas tree eh EHtah this yeh LYEtah summer ooh MOOhah a fly yuh YUHny young Consonants Russian consonants can be soft or hard. This quality is determined by the letter that follows a consonant. Soft-indicating vowels are Ð ¯, Ð , Ð ®, Е, И. The soft sign Ð ¬ also softens the consonant that immediately precedes it. Main Rules of Pronunciation Once you have learned how the letters are pronounced in the Russian alphabet, it is time to learn the main rules of Russian pronunciation. Russian letters are pronounced in the same way as they are written unless they fall under one of the following exceptions: Vowel Reduction Russian vowels sound shorter and a little different when they are in an unstressed syllable. Some vowels merge into another sound, such as Ð  and О into an eh or uh, while others become weaker. The ways that unstressed vowels behave differ according to regional accent variations. Unstressed O and A are pronounced as AH  when they are positioned in a syllable immediately preceding the accented syllable, and as UH in all other syllables, for example: Ð ½Ã °Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ (desktop, adj.) is pronounced  nah-STOL-nyjÃ'…Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'ˆÐ ¾ (good, well) is pronounced huh-rah-SHOH, with both unstressed syllables significantly shorter than the stressed one. Unstressed E, Ð  and Ð ¯ can be pronounced in the same way as И, for example: Ð ´Ã µÃ'€Ð µÃ ²Ã ¾ (tree) can be pronounced as both DYE-rye-vah and DYE-ri-vah Devoicing Some Russian consonants are voiced, while others are voiceless. Voiced consonants are those that use the vibration of the vocal chords, e.g. Б, Ð’, Г, Д, Ðâ€", Ðâ€", whereas voiceless consonants are those that don’t: П, Ð ¤, К, Ð ¢, Ð ¨, Ð ¡. Voiced consonants can sound voiceless if they are at the end of a word, for example: Ð  Ã ¾Ã ´ (Rot): type, clan They can also become voiceless when they are followed by a voiceless consonant, for example: ЛÐ ¾Ã ´Ã ºÃ ° (LOTka): boat Voiceless consonants can change and become voiced when they appear before a voiced consonant, for example: Ð ¤Ã'Æ'Ã'‚Ð ±Ã ¾Ã » (fudBOL): soccer Palatization Palatalization happens when the middle part of our tongue touches the palate (roof of the mouth). This occurs when we pronounce soft consonants, that is, consonants that are followed by the soft-indicating vowels Ð ¯, Ð , Ð ®, Е, И or the soft sign Ð ¬, for example: КÐ °Ã'‚Ã'  (Katya) - Ð ¢ is palatized due to its position before a soft-indicating vowel Ð ¯ Accent Marks in Russian Learning the correct accent, or stress, in Russian words can be challenging because of the large number of rules and exceptions. The best way to learn where to place the accent is to memorize it from the start. The letter Ð  is always stressed but is rarely written as itself and is usually replaced with Е. Other letters can be stressed or unstressed. It is important to know where to place the accent in a word as many Russian words change meaning when the accent is placed on a different syllable, for example: ÐÅ"Ð £Ã ºÃ ° [MOOka] - sufferingÐ ¼Ã'Æ'КÐ  [mooKAH] - flour Most Difficult Russian Sounds There are some sounds in Russian that do not exist in English. Learning to pronounce them correctly will significantly improve your general pronunciation and ensure that you dont say something you dont mean. Many Russian words differ from each other by just one letter. Saying a word incorrectly may render the whole sentence difficult to understand, for example: Ð ±Ã'‹Ã'‚Ã'Å' (to be) becomes Ð ±Ã ¸Ã'‚Ã'Å' (to beat) when the speaker doesnt say Ð « correctly. Lets look at the most difficult Russian sounds and learn how to pronounce them. Ð « - try to say oooooh and smile at the same time. This sound does not exist in English but is close to the i in linenÐâ€" - like sure in pleasureÐ ¨ - like the first sh in ShropshireÐ © - like the second, softer sh in Shropshire - this sound is palatized by placing the middle of the tongue to the roof of the mouthÐ ¦ - like ts in tsetseÐ   - like r in Ratatata - this sound is rolledЙ - like y in May Simple Exercises to Practice Russian Pronunciation Watch and repeat Russian TV shows, films and cartoons.Listen to Russian songs and try singing along—this is particularly good for understanding the way that Russian spoken language differs from the written Russian.Watch YouTube channels dedicated to Russian pronunciation.Imitate the way Russian native speakers move their lips and position their tongues. You will notice that it is very different from the habits of English speakers. Learning the correct mouth position is the biggest factor in improving your pronunciation.Press the middle and the tip of your tongue into the roof of your mouth when pronouncing palatalized consonants.Press the middle of your tongue into the roof of your mouth (creating the sound y) when pronouncing soft vowels.Press the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth when pronouncing the vibrating Russian Ð  . You can begin by saying D-d-d-d-d-d, eventually using the tip of your finger to vibrate the tongue side to side, creating the sound Ð  . Here is a great video demonstrating how to do that.Remember that syllables that consist of a consonant and a soft indicating vowel, such as Ð ½Ã'  or Ð »Ã'Ž, are pronounced as one syllable by placing the middle and tip of the tongue to the roof of the mouth. Avoid making these into two syllables by incorrectly pronouncing them as, for example, ny-ya. This is one of the most common mistakes when speaking Russian. You will see a great improvement in your Russian pronunciation once you learn to pronounce these difficult sounds.

Film, Paris, Burning, And The Subculture Of Black And...

The 1990s documentary film, Paris is Burning, was significant because it was one of the first major productions that brought national visibility to the LGBTQ community and the subculture of black and Latina/os who participated in ballroom performances. This seemingly new phenomenon incorporated dissing or â€Å"throwing shade,† referred to as voguing, in New York City during the 1980s, and mainly consisted of poor, people of color. These performative shows attempted to challenge and imitate dominant, white heteronormativity by role playing socially powerful categories like business executives and students, that poor, gay people of color are often denied opportunistic access to. Intersections of class highlight the devastating and somber effects†¦show more content†¦These physical expressions through â€Å"processes of non-traditional literacy production, gender/race/sexuality articulation,† is presented in ways that outside of these spaces, would be â€Å"defi nitionally obscene,† much like the harassment and violence that transgender and gay individuals, along with drag queens, often encountered in 1980s hegemonic spaces (Gregory 28). â€Å"The irony is that the very real experience of difference, the heightened awareness that it brings, should help to create a disguise so immaculate that nothing remains but the in-joke of one s private knowledge,† proving that successful gender performances are not innate nor natural, arguments that 1980s heteronormativity argued to justify oppressive power hierarchies (Hentzi 36). These performances exposed the truth of outside society’s discomfort and defensiveness of their beloved and seemingly meaningful gender, race, sexual, and class boundaries. This is because â€Å"if men can be women, blacks can be white, the poor can be rich, and gays or lesbians can be straight (and vice versa in each of these examples), then the necessity and inevitability of these boundaries become susp ect,† and these boundaries can indeed be crossed and ceased (Schacht 148). 1980s balls ultimately could prove that â€Å"hierarchical borders that previously demarcated superiority and subordination would lose their omnipotent meaning† and these

Outrageous Business Term Paper Writing Service Tips

Outrageous Business Term Paper Writing Service Tips Writing a term paper can truly alter the duration of your grade if done right. To begin with, choose what you wish to achieve with your paper. Review your own term paper to discover whether the paper meets all the requirements. Every paper is accomplished by means of a professional who is not just committed but also dedicated. Nobody would like to read a paper that is only a jumble of thought, make an attempt to continue to keep your text as relevant as possible. However you are feeling about writing research papers, there's always something you may learn how to create the process more efficient. There are several choices when it comes to discovering a college essay writing service that it can be difficult to know which to select. 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Since custom-writing services provide all kinds of writing services in numerous fields, it's a guarantee to find the ideal coursework writing from one of them. What Everybody Dislikes About Business Term Paper Writing Service and Why Don't forg et, you do not need to summarize the full research paper just mention the relevant points and attempt to earn a quick summary of the important and relevant points of your thesis. Accordingly, so as to earn a relevant yet complete summary, an individual must be well versed in the content of the research paper. After you have determined how you're likely to conduct your research, you've got to analyze all the data collected from the area. There are many websites which keep track of and rank journals depending on their impact factors. What to Expect From Business Term Paper Writing Service? 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Analysis Of Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Scarlet Letter Essay The Scarlet Letter is a novel that deals with the never-endingtheme of sin. Throughout history, people have committed alltypes of sins, and whether they are major or minor, peoplehave been punished. However, the severity of a punishmentis very difficult to agree on. Some people feel that sinnersshould be deeply punished no matter how little thewrongdoing was. Others feel that a persons punishmentshould be based upon the severity of their crime. However,what many people overlook is the fact that in time, we allhave committed sins. In The Scarlet Letter, the idea of sinand punishment is the main theme of the novel and howHester Prynne, the main character, has been punished forher sin of adultery. As Nathaniel Hawthorne states in thisnovel, In the view of Infinite Purity, we are sinners all alike.This statement puts a big question mark on the true lives ofthe Puritans. If we all have once committed a moralwrongdoing, why is this young woman so harshly punishedfor her sin? Hester Prynne was a young woman living in aPuritan community in the New World. Her husband, RogerChillingworth was said to be lost at sea, and Hester assumedhis death. Upon this basis, young Hester committed a crimeof adultery with her fellow Minister Arthur Dimmesdale. Theresult of this extra marital affair was the birth of young Pearl,an elf-like child. When the townspeople become aware ofwhat Hester has done, they forced her to wear an ultimatesign of punishment, the scarlet letter. This letter A foradultery had to be worn on Hesters bosom at all times. However, Roger Chillingworth returns from sea and nowseeks revenge on Hesters lover. When one analyzes thepunishment inflicted upon her, it may seem harsh and cruel,especially for a Puritan society. It seems that Hawthorneagrees with this as well. Throughout the novel, it seemsapparent that Hawthorne feels that the punishment Hesterreceived was harsh and self-degrading. When one commits asin, they should understand their mistake, receive theirblame, and receive a slap on the wrist. However, thepunishment Hester received was far worse emotionally. Wearing the letter made Hester the talk-about of the town. When she walked through the marketplace, she receivedscornful looks, as if society was rejecting her for herwrongdoing. Hester was now living on the outskirts of town,isolated from neighbors and trying to communicate with herdaughter Pearl. After many years of being swept out ofsociety, Hester realized that her punishment was far worsethan she deserved. Many times throughout the novel,Hawthorne sympathizes with Hester because of theemotional problems she encounters. Hawthorne sees her asthe victim quite oftenly and blames it on her youth. She wasforced to marry Roger Chillingworth at a young age,although she clearly had no feelings for him. Secondly,Hesters crime was one out of passion, not malice. It is clearthroughout the novel that she has strong feelings forDimmesdale and they outweigh her respect for the Puritanscode of law. Although Hawthorne does not condoneadultery, he often feels that Hesters sin is somewhat out ofnecessity. She has nobody in her life. Her husband is lost at see and she lives with nobody. Dimmesdale was the firstman Hester really loved, and he feels that because of thesecircumstances, her punishment far outweighed her crime. Throughout the novel, it is very clear that Hester does notabide by most Puritan traditions and she clearly is not veryorthodox. However, at times in the novel, it seems that shehas overcome her guilt and her love for Pearl is unmatched,yet the scarlet letter always reminds her of her adulterous sin. .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .postImageUrl , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:visited , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:active { border:0!important; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:active , .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud52b4f520bcf3d96233e9bdf892ada3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel ' The Kite Runner ' EssayA human is very fragile and many things can hurt or upsetthem. As Hawthorne expresses, it is clear to Puritans thatthey have little or no sympathy for unruly persons. Hawthorne feels that once she has over come her guilt andhas accepted her punishment, then Hester should be able tostart over from scratch and unload this heavy burden fromher back. However, that doesnt happen. This sin remainswith Hester for seven years until her death, and the Puritancommunity never seems to forgive her for her sins. It is veryclear that in this novel, Hawthorne is attempting to expresshis feelings on Puritan life and their rigid beliefs towardstransgressors. However, people should be able to leave thepast behind them and start over, yet that never seems tohappen, and Hester is forced to drag this guilt around withher, until her last breath of air. Book Reports

Carribean Internet Cafe free essay sample

Caribbean Intern Cafe Date: November 14, 2012 1. There are many issues that Mr. Grant should consider before proceeding with the CIC. There are several things that Mr. Grant should examine before even looking at the projections given to him. Total capital is $2,250,000, $1,000,000 in investments and $1,250,000 in the form of a long-term loan. $1,573,000 is immediately spent leaving $677,000. If he has no customers, he can afford to remain open for 3 months. As well, they are not attractive to individuals who seek to use the Internet for longer periods of time and the customer base that they are attempting to attract is the more affluent and educated of the population. They are also the most likely to either already own a computer or will be purchasing a computer in the near future. Mr. Grant must have a business plan that is either for the short-term or able to readily adapt to future circumstances as he expects private usage to increase in 3 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Carribean Internet Cafe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr. Grant should also examine factors external to his business. These issues include his mention of the relatively low demand for coffee in Jamaica as well as changes in levels of private Internet usage. His management plan should include contingencies to replace coffee if it is not making a profit as well as plans for the computer area when future demands for Internet cafe’s start to decrease. A final issue that Mr. Grant should also examine is the terms of agreement for the long-term loan. If CIC is very profitable they may want to pay off the loan as quickly as possible instead of incurring unnecessary interest. 2. The fixed costs remain constant within a relative range of finished products produced. The fixed costs amount to an annual rate of $2,479,400 and the break down of each fixed cost is shown in Appendix 1. The fixed costs include the manager, employees, rent, telephone and utilities, link to Internet, insurance, advertising, interest on loan and miscellaneous administration and maintenance fees. The start up costs amount to a one-time fee of $1,573,000 and the breakdown of each cost is shown in Appendix 2. It should be noted that in all cases start-up costs were amortized in the first ear. The variable costs are those that are accrued on a per customer basis and are shown in Appendix 3. This amounts to a weighted average Variable Cost of $104 per customer. 3. The costs of the first customer may be calculated by adding the fixed costs, start-up costs and variable costs for the first customer. The variable cost was calculated using a weighted average of based on the estimated usage of th e Internet. Assuming that the fixed costs are calculated on an annual basis and are set for the entire year then the cost for the first customer will be $4,052,504. . The contribution margin may be calculated for each customer as: C/M = R – VC. A weighted average was used because it is estimated that 40% of the customers will use the computer thereby increasing variable profit by $60 ($120 revenue, $60 variable cost). A breakdown of the variable costs and revenue are shown in Appendix 4. The contribution margin is $144 per customer. 5. In order for the CIC to break even they must cover their fixed costs, variable costs and start-up costs. This can be solved using the formula: B/E Pt. (Fixed cost + Start-up cost) / contribution margin B/E Pt. = (2479400 + 1,573,000) / 144 B/E Pt. = 28,142 Therefore, they will need to have 28,142 customers that at minimum meet their average consumption expectations of computer usage, food and beverages in order to reach their break even point i n the first year. 6. Using the same formula as question 5, except that there are no longer any start-up costs but fixed costs ($2479400) and contribution margin ($144) remain the same so Mr. Grant will require 17,219 customers in order to reach his break-even point for the second year. . Based on the projected given to him we can calculated the expected contribution from each scenario (Table 1). Scenario| Customers| Net Contribution (Revenue–Variable costs)| Optimistic| 50000| $7,200,000| Realistic| 24,000| $3,456,000| Pessimistic| 12,000| $1,728,000| As Internet usage becomes more common competition will increase and his business plan will most likely have to be reviewed. Therefore, in the first three years Mr. Grant should expect to make a significant profit in these years for the project to be worthwhile. Projected net profits (losses) for each scenario are shown in Table 2. Scenario| Year 1 ($)| Year 2 ($)| Year 3 ($)| Total ($)| Optimistic| 3,147,600| 4,720,600| 4,720,600| 12,588,800| Realistic| (596,400)| 976,600| 976,600| 1,356,800| Pessimistic| (2,324,400)| (751,400)| (751,400)| (3,827,200)| Table 2 shows the net profit (loss) for the first 3 years based on each scenario. All start-up costs are paid for in full in the first year only. Based on this these scenarios Mr. Grant would have a very difficult decision to make. Firstly, the net profit does not take into account the $500,000 investments that were made by both Mr. Grant and JTL. Secondly, the terms of the long-term loan are not made clear nor did the negotiations include an amortization schedule. As well, a long-term plan has not been made based on expected increases in private Internet usage. Finally, the probability of each scenario being realized is a very important tool to determine the expected value of Mr. Grant’s decision. If each scenario is equally likely to occur than Mr. Grant will have an expected profit of $3,372,800. 01. Although simplistic, we can determine that the CIC has made an expected $1,122,800 in three years if the loan is fully paid off years and all investments are recuperated. If the CIC were to then dissolve, each investor would make a profit of $561,400 a return on investment rate of 28. 52% compounded annually as well as revenue generated from sale of capital (excluded from further analysis for simplicities sake). In conclusion, based on the information available, unless Mr. Grant can find another investment hat will provide a greater return on investment than 28. 52% compounded annually for the next 3 years, he should give the CIC the green light. Appendices Appendix 1: Fixed Costs Expense| Cost per year ($)| Manager| 480000| Rent| 360000| Telephone and utilities| 180000| Link to internet| 120000| Insurance| 120000| Advertising| 120000| Employee Wage| 374400| Misc. admin and maintenance| 600000| Interest on loan| 125000| Total| 247 9400| Appendix 2: Start-up Costs Expense| Cost ($)| Telephone and utilities| 7,000| Advertising| 20,000| Other up-front costs| 120,000| Equipment costs| 1,426,000| Total| 1,573,000| Appendix 3: Variable Costs Expense| Cost ($ per customer)| Food| 50| Beverages| 30| Internet Usage| 60| Total Average Variable Cost*| 104| *Calculated using a weighted average based on the assumption that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour Appendix 4: Variable Revenue Revenue| Revenue ($ per customer)| Food| 60| Beverages| 140| Internet Usage| 120| Total Average Variable Revenue*| 248| | | *Calculated using a weighted average based on the assumption that 40% of customers will use the Internet for 1 hour.

My First Ballet Performance Essay Sample

My First Ballet Performance Essay SampleIf you have decided to take up ballet, you will need to write a my first ballet performance essay sample. Writing a performance essay sample is not as difficult as it sounds and can be fun if you go into it with the right attitude. There are some tips that can help you out here.To start with, you need to be aware of what you are going to be writing and how much time you will have for it. A performance essay can take up to an hour or so depending on the type of class you are taking. You will want to think about how long it is you are going to be involved in and how many songs you are going to have to read and learn.You need to write in a way that makes sense and makes you feel confident that you have written something good and unique. You do not want to over think this part of the process. Use your skills to write a good and interesting performance essay and make sure you get it right.There are plenty of samples of essays you can use to write yo ur my first ballet performance essay sample. These include lessons and exercises as well as other pieces which may also contain your personal experiences and routines. All you have to do is think about what you want to say and then find a sample that can provide that and something that suits your style. You can look at other examples online or find some in books.Writing it in a good style is a good idea. You do not want to be trying to fit in too many notes into one page. Write in an orderly manner and make sure you clearly indicate the point that you are trying to make. Keep your essay at a medium length so that it flows smoothly.Have a pen and paper handy when you are writing your my first ballet performance essay. You do not want to forget anything or add a note that you will forget. This is just not how you will be able to think and write.For best results, have a couple of friends read your my first ballet performance essay. They can all comment on it and give you some construct ive criticism which will help you improve your performance. This way you can have a great essay and you will be able to relax and enjoy yourself more.

The Appearance of Identity in Much Ado About Nothing Essay Example

The Appearance of Identity in Much Ado About Nothing Paper An individual is often identified by his or her appearance, but what happens when an appearance can change so much so that it changes identity? William Shakespeare, above anyone, realized the connection between appearance and identity. As someone who went from being the son of a rural glover to frequenting the courts of Queen Elizabeth, and as someone whose career revolved around convincing others that actors on a stage could becomes kings and queens with a change in costume or shift in language, the world of his plays were the world of Renaissance England: a world in which the individual realized that his or her identity was dependent upon his or her appearance. In Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare applies the world of Renaissance England to Messina, Italy and with it the ability to defy social conventions as well as alter appearances to allow for the emergence of a new identity.Elizabethan England was a time and place in which people challenged social conventions to provide the o pportunity to assert their emerging individualism and Shakespeare applied this to his plays as well. In Much Ado About Nothing, the Prince’s bastard brother, Don John, proudly defies the traditional conventions of the court and develops an antisocial behavior and identity. He claims â€Å"I cannot hide what I am: I must be sad when I have cause and smile at no mans jests, eat when I have stomach and wait for no mans leisure, sleep when I am drowsy and tend on no mans business, laugh when I am merry and claw no man in his humour† (I.iii.10-14). Don John refuses to play the political games that his brother the Prince is adept in, and identifies himself as a self-sufficient man who will â€Å"wait for no man’s leisure† and â€Å"tend on no man’s business.† He further develops his independent identity and individualism through defying conventions by admitting that â€Å"though I cannot be said to be a flattering honest man, it must not be denie d but I am a plain-dealing villain† (I.iii.23-25). His admission of being a â€Å"plain-dealing villain† simultaneously defies the social standards of morality and asserts his identity as he adds, â€Å"in the meantime let me be that I am and seek not to alter me† (I.iii.28-29). Don John knows what he is and is comfortable establishing his identity as a villain. Like Don John, Beatrice is another character who defies convention and asserts her identity and individualism. When discussing with Leonato her vehement opposition to marriage, she exclaims, â€Å"No, uncle, Ill none: Adams sons are my brethren; and, truly, I hold it a sin to match in my kindred† (II.i.53-54). Beatrice not only denies a suggestion of marriage, a denial of convention in itself, she considers men her â€Å"brethren,† defying the social conventions of women in society and establishing an independent identity.In addition to asserting oneself through defying conventions, characte rs in Much Ado About Nothing are able to change their appearances, and thus change their identities in the process. Like the emergence of the individual in Renaissance England, Shakespeare’s Messina also allows people to be more than they appear. Before the return of the soldiers to Messina, a messenger tells Leonato about Claudio who â€Å"hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing, in the figure of a lamb, the feats of a lion† (I.i.11-12). Claudio’s ability to exceed expectations and more importantly, exceed the expectations of his appearance, helps to establish the play’s theme of the ability to appear one way and act another. For Hero however, appearance is the cause of the fall and subsequent rise of a new identity. At Claudio and Hero’s wedding, Claudio accuses her of infidelity crying out, â€Å"Out on thee, seeming! I will write against it. / You seem to me as Dian in her orb, / As chaste as is the bud ere it be blown. / But y ou are more intemperate in your blood / Than Venus, or those pampered animals / That rage in savage sensuality† (IV.i.54-59). All of his accusations are based on her â€Å"seeming† appearance and it is this new appearance that causes her identity to change from a virtuous and chaste maid to a now â€Å"intemperate† â€Å"animal.† Taking a cue from this case of mistaken identity, the Friar suggests that Hero willingly change her identity and says, â€Å"Let her a while be secretly kept in, / And publish it that she is dead indeed.† (IV.i.202-203). Hero’s identity is transformed from a living person to a dead body solely based on appearance. In true Renaissance fashion, however, a rebirth takes place when she is married a second time, and she herself claims, â€Å"Nothing certainer. / One Hero died defiled, but I do live, / And surely as I live, I am a maid† (V.iv.62-64). She admits that her former identity has died and she is now before them, reinvented with a new identity based on appearance.The strength of the ability for appearance to define identity is reinforced by the willingness of others to believe what they see. When Don Pedro offers to help Claudio woo Hero, he states, â€Å"I will assume thy part in some disguise, / And tell fair Hero I am Claudio† (I.i.269-270). Don Pedro helps to establish the theme that people can change appearances and in the process, change their identities knowing that others will trust them. The strongest evidence of this inherent trustworthiness in appearance occurs when Benedick is tricked into loving Beatrice based solely on what he sees and hears. The trust Benedick has in appearance is strongly established by his statement that â€Å"I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it. Knavery cannot, sure, hide himself in such reverence† (III.ii.110-112). The fact that Benedick relies on the appearance of Leonato’s â€Å"reverenceâ €  demonstrates his ability to allow outward appearance to hide Leonato’s true identity and Benedick falls for it, despite his own feeling that it is a trick. While this trustworthiness in appearances allows for the harmless tricking of Benedick, it takes a tragic turn in the tricking of Claudio. After he believes he sees Hero with another man, he asks, â€Å"Would you not swear, / All you that see her, that she were a maid, / By these exterior shows? But she is none. / She knows the heat of a luxurious bed. / Her blush is guiltiness, not modesty† (IV.i.36-40). Claudio’s trust in appearances is complete. Not only does he believe what he sees the night before, but now he is able to interpret her blushes as â€Å"guiltiness, not modesty.† Claudio is manipulated by the emergence of the individual through appearance as he is unable to see the blushes for what they are.At the end of Much Ado About Nothing, the trick involving the slander of Hero is revealed and Leonato asks, â€Å"Which is the villain? let me see his eyes, / That, when I note another man like him / I may avoid him: which of these is he? (V.i.243-245). Of course the irony is that if Leonato can’t tell which man is the villain, then how will he be able to tell when he sees another one? This is the inherent problem in Much Ado About Nothing and, consequently, in Shakespeare’s England. With the ability to change identities through appearance comes the problem of identifying when that change has occurred, which is exactly what Shakespeare was counting on.

Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers

Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers Relationship between the variables The dependent variable in the model will be the rate of growth of GDP while the independent variable is the amount of investment expressed as a percentage of GDP. A sample data for ten countries will be used to estimate the regression equation.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The regression line will take the form g = b0 + b1 (1/Yi) + ui when the ordinary least squares method is used. The regression line can be simplified to Y = b0 + b1X Y = rate of growth of GDP X = Investment The theoretical expectations are b0 can take any value and b1 0. Regression Results Variable Coefficients of the variable b0 Y – intercept 0.331859084 b1 Investment 0.186311941 From the above table, the regression equation can be written as Y = 0.3319 + 0.1863X. The intercept value of 0.3319 shows the p roportion of growth in GDP that is not dependent on investment. The value captures the variables that were not included in the regression analysis. The coefficient value is 0.1863. The sign is positive which implies that there is a positive linear relationship between growth in GDP and investment. An increase in investment by one unit leads to the growth in GDP by 0.1863 units. This can be shown by the scatter diagram shown below (Bazen, 96).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluation of regression model Evaluation of the regression model can be done by testing the statistical significance of the variables. Testing statistical significance shows whether the amount of investment is a significant determinant of the rate of change of GDP. A t – test will be used since the sample size is small. A two tailed t- test is carried out at 95% level of confidence . Null hypothesis: Ho: bi = 0 Alternative hypothesis: Ho: bi ≠  0 The null hypothesis implies that the variables are not significant determinants of demand. The alternative hypothesis implies that variables are significant determinant of demand. The table below summarizes the results of the t tests. Variable t – values computed t ÃŽ ± 0.05 Decision b0 Y – intercept 0.185875 1.9432 Do not reject Ho b1 Investment 2.924371 1.9432 Reject From the table above, the t value of the y – intercept (0.1858) is less than the computed value of t (1.9432). Thus, the null hypothesis will not be rejected. This implies that the intercept is not a significant determinant of the rate of growth of GDP a 95% significance level and thus can be dropped. On the other hand, the t value of the coefficient of the slope (2.9244) is greater than the values of t – tabulated (1.9432). Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected and this implies that the investme nt a significant explanatory variable. Thus, investment is statistically significant at the 95% level of significance. The value of the intercept is not relevant when testing the significance of the regression variables. Since the explanatory variable is statistically significant, it implies that the regression line can be used for prediction.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Quantitative and Analytical Techniques for Managers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More R-square value Coefficient of determination shows the amount of changes in the dependent variable that are explained by the independent variables. A high coefficient of determination implies that the explanatory variables adequately explain the variations in the rate of growth of GDP. A low value of coefficient of determination implies that the explanatory variables do not explain the variations in the rate of growth of GDP adequately. For this regression, the value of R2 is 51.67%. This implies that the amount of investment explains only 51.67% of the variation in rate of growth of GDP. It is an indication of a weak explanatory variable. The value of adjusted R2 is superior to the value of the R2 since it eliminates the effects of the number of variables used in the regression model. It is because the number of variables has an effect of increasing the value of R2. Also, the value of adjusted R2 is low at 46.63%. The value is quite low and it indicates that the regression model is weak. It is worth mentioning that the value of adjusted R2 is not always superior in all cases. The value is of significance only when dealing with a sample not a whole population as in the case above. Besides, it is also relevant in model building (Verbeek 87). Testing the overall significance of the regression model The overall significance of the regression model can be analyzed using an F – test at the 95% level of confidence. Null hypothesis H0: ÃŽ ²0 = ÃŽ ²1 =, = ÃŽ ²p Alternative hypothesis H1: ÃŽ ²j ≠  0, for at least one value of jAdvertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The table below summarizes he results of F – test for the regression equation. Variable F – values computed F at ÃŽ ± 0.05 Decision Regression 8.551948 4.71 Reject Ho From the table above, the value of F – computed is greater than the value of F – tabulated. Thus, the null hypothesis will be rejected and conclude that the overall regression line is significant. How to improve the model and results First, the manager can remove the variables that are found not to be statistically significant. Also, the manager can improve the regression equation by more adding variables which are considered that can affect the regression equation. This is often done at the formulation stage. Finally, the manager can increase the power of the explanatory variables. Thus, the management can either use cubic or quadratic functions. Theoretical Framework Justification Human Capital Theory Fringe benefits and wage earnings are identified as the main components of com pensation summation. However, fringe benefits are apportioned a larger share in the total compensation matrix due to the fact that their influence was experiencing a consistent growth over the last decade in the labor market. These fringe benefits are classified as social security, unemployment compensation and employee’s compensation for every unit of labor given as indicated in the human capital theory. In classification, these fringe benefits assume the form of insurance benefits, paid leave, and legally acquired benefits to a worker for every unit of labor delivered against the revenue realized (Allen 10). Labor Market Discrimination Theory Type and form of fringe benefits are never universal. Rather, they are influenced by the type of industry in which labor operates, ration and occupational groups as indicated in the labor market discrimination theory. This is due to the fact that governments and other agencies have introduced laws and regulations aimed at pushing for h igher and reliable compensation. In most instances, the blue collar employees have a larger share of the legalities, construed benefits than their counterparts in white collar jobs (Verbeek 77). Job Characteristics Theory In a bid to extrapolate this relationship, the Job Characteristics/Compensating Wage Differentials theory is a certain reason for the experienced growth over the sample space. Reflectively, the variables interacting within the parameters of this theory are leisure and income within the normal indifference curve. Consequently, the resulting interaction becomes flexible to different bundles of budget constraints that might be present at each level of computation. Further, this theory asserts that indifference curve is a product of various fringe benefits and wage rates that interact simultaneously to yield same utility level for each worker. When all other factors are held constant, higher swing of the indifference curve indicates higher levels of utility (Kanbur 87) . Incentive pay theory The requirement for intrinsic substitution as a component of the decision science aimed at managing the fringe benefits are peculiar in labor economics. In such case, the foregone alternative would be forfeiting leisure related savings for health and pension needs which are characterized as basic for every worker. The adoption of this thought is influenced by the fact that basic needs are more critical than the secondary wants in the matrix of fringe benefits. Besides, the long term effects of purchasing the basic needs are greater than those opting to acquire secondary needs upfront. Tax advantages to employers, scale of economies, and efficiency are major factors that led to the growth of fringe benefits (Koning 137). Therefore, as fringe benefits increase, the workers’ utility increased in the same ratio. Labor Union When implanting compensation plans, it is important for the firm to consider the efficiency of each labor unit against the wage payment s. These units should be quantified in line with performance targets and revenue accrued. In order to achieve this, introduction of regulatory agents, such as supervisors who work alongside the employees may be beneficial. As explained in the labor union theory, this agent often influences wage prices to be very sticky downwards. In the sample, the unionized employees reported stable income and structured employment contracts as pull factors into their respective fields. Regression analysis The regression line can be simplified to take the form Y = b0 + b1X + b2X + †¦+ bnX for n variables. Y = rate of growth of GDP Xi = All explanatory variables Evaluation of regression model A two tailed t- test is carried out at 95% level of confidence. Null hypothesis: Ho: bi = 0 Alternative hypothesis: Ho: bi ≠  0 The table below summarizes the results of the regression and a determination a test on whether they are significant or not. Model B Standard Error Beta t Comments (Const ant) .458 12.729 .036 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Statistically significant S 1.788 .456 .302 3.924 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Statistically significant EDUCDO -.669 4.367 -.012 -.153 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant EDUCHSD -2.154 3.459 -.074 -.623 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant EDUCAA -2.899 3.627 -.057 -.799 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant EDUCBA 3.618 3.353 .099 1.079 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Not statistically significant EDUCMAST .990 4.095 .015 .242 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Not statistically significant EDUCPHD -8.242 12.956 -.025 -.636 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Not statistically significant EDUCPROF 43.449 7.229 .259 6.011 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Statistically signif icant ETHBLACK -2.952 2.871 -.063 -1.028 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant ETHWHITE -.921 2.424 -.023 -.380 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant AGE -.357 .244 -.057 -1.464 Negative relationship with the depend relationship Not Statistically significant EXP .642 .134 .197 4.806 Positive relationship with the depend relationship Statistically significant From the table above, only three variables are statistically significant. All the others are not at the 95% level of confidence and thus can be dropped from the regression model. R-square value The value of R2 is 27.8%. This implies that the amount of investment explains only 51.67% of the variation in rate of growth of GDP. It is an indication of a weak explanatory variable. Also, the value of adjusted R2 is low at 26.1%. The value is quite low and it indicates that the regression model is weak. More variable statistically significa nt variables should be added to the regression model at the formulation stage (Allen 97). Testing the overall significance of the regression model The overall significance of the regression model can be analyzed using an F – test at the 95% level of confidence. Null hypothesis H0: ÃŽ ²0 = ÃŽ ²1 =, = ÃŽ ²p Alternative hypothesis H1: ÃŽ ²j ≠  0, for at least one value of j The table below summarizes he results of F – test for the regression equation. Variable F – values computed F at ÃŽ ± 0.05 Decision Regression 16.892 4.71 Reject Ho From the table above, the value of F – computed is greater than the value of F – tabulated. Thus, the null hypothesis will be rejected and conclude that the overall regression line is significant. Test for autocorrelation Autocorrelation is a scenario where the error terms of different periods are related. It is often tested either graphically or by use of the Durbin Watson test. The Durbin Watson lies b etween 0 and 4. A value of 2 implies that there is no correlation between the variables. A value of 0 and 4 indicates a strong correlation. The values are summarized below (Kanbur 77). Model Durbin-Watson Rounded off Comments (Constant) 1.796 2 No correlation S 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCDO 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCHSD 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCAA 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCBA 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCMAST 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCPHD 1.796 2 No correlation EDUCPROF 1.796 2 No correlation ETHBLACK 1.796 2 No correlation ETHWHITE 1.796 2 No correlation AGE 1.796 2 No correlation EXP 1.796 2 No correlation The information in the table below shows that there is no serial correlation in the data. Heteroscedasticity Heteroscedasticity is a scenario where the error term violates the assumption of constant variance. The standard error of the regression equation is 6920.717929. In the regression above, the robust standard errors are 8859.92728. It is a n indication of the possible existence of heteroscedasticity (Koning 98). Allen, Michael. Understanding Regression Analysis, Alabama: Springer, 2004. Print. Bazen, Stephen. Econometric Methods for Labour Economics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print. Kanbur, Ravi. Labour Markets and Economic Development, Alabama: Routledge, 2012. Print. Koning, Jaap. Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies: Measures, Public Private Partnerships And Benchmarking, New York: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007. Print. Verbeek, Marno. A Guide to Modern Econometrics, New York: John Wiley Sons, 2008. Print.